PCOS
Are you searching for effective PCOS treatment in Surat? Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that can lead to symptoms like irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and ovarian cysts. At Dr. Ajay Jain’s Diabetes, Thyroid, and Hormone Center, we provide expert care to manage and treat PCOS. Dr. Jain offers personalized treatment plans designed to regulate hormones, ease symptoms, and improve overall health. Book your consultation today for advanced, specialized PCOS treatment in Surat.
Causes of PCOS:
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it’s likely a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Here are some potential contributors:
- Genetics: Having a family history of PCOS increases your risk.
- Insulin resistance: The body’s inability to use insulin effectively can contribute to hormonal imbalances.
- Inflammation: Chronic low-grade inflammation may play a role in PCOS development.
Symptoms of PCOS:
- Irregular periods: This is often the most noticeable symptom, with infrequent, prolonged, or unpredictable menstrual cycles.
- Excess androgen: Symptoms can include acne, facial and body hair growth (hirsutism), and male-pattern baldness.
- Ovulation problems: PCOS can disrupt ovulation, making it difficult to conceive naturally.
- Weight gain: Insulin resistance can lead to weight gain, particularly around the abdomen.
- Skin problems: Oily skin and acne are common.
- Darkening of skin folds: Acanthosis nigricans, a darkening and thickening of the skin around the neck, groin, and underarms, can occur in some cases.
Diagnosis of PCOS:
There’s no single test for PCOS. Diagnosis typically involves:
- Detailed medical history: Your doctor will discuss your symptoms, menstrual cycle patterns, and family history.
- Pelvic exam: A physical examination to check for signs of excess androgen.
- Blood tests: These can assess hormone levels (androgens, insulin) and rule out other conditions.
- Ultrasound: An ultrasound may be used to visualize the ovaries and check for cysts.
Treatment of PCOS
There’s no cure for PCOS, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving overall health. Treatment options may include:
- Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can significantly improve symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications.
- Hormonal birth control pills: These can regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, and improve acne.
- Medications to regulate ovulation: Clomiphene citrate is a common medication used to stimulate ovulation and promote regular menstrual cycles.
- Metformin: This medication helps improve insulin sensitivity and can be beneficial for weight management and regulating ovulation.
- Anti-androgen medications: These medications can help block the effects of excess androgen on the skin and hair growth.
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